The International Polar Year (IPY) was launched on March 1. 2007 and spans over a two-year period. During this time research resources and funding from over 60 countries will be coordinated in an extraordinary initiative to increase our knowledge about the Arctic and the Antarctic. The International Polar Year 2007-2008 is likely to be the largest, international research collaboration ever undertaken.
The International Polar Year (IPY) is a research programme under the auspices of the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). Planning has been underway for several years. IPY is an extraordinary initiative that will significantly advance polar research. All the approved research projects will be conducted by multi-national groups of researchers.
Polar research is demanding and expensive. An extensive logistical apparatus is needed to collect data from the earth under tough climatic conditions and over large areas of barren terrain. Compiling an adequate database therefore requires collaboration among several countries that contribute their expertise and resources. This has been the basis for all four international polar years. The international polar years have also received widespread attention as important global events.
It has become increasingly clear that the polar regions are fundamentally important to the entire globe. Recognition of this fact has become even more relevant as the Arctic is now undergoing dramatic climate change, which serves as the basis for the scientific objectives. However, these objectives are of a social nature as well, and it is hoped that International Polar Year will result in a better foundation for international cooperation on the management of Arctic resources.
Norway will play a prominent role during International Polar Year 2007-2008, not least by virtue of its dynamic research communities linked to an extensive international network, as well as its excellent facilities and logistical support in both the Arctic and Antarctic. By allocating NOK 330 million over four years, Norway is also one of the largest financial contributers to the initiative.
In Norway, The International Polar Year 2007-2008 is directed by the Research Council of Norway. The Research Council has appointed an IPY committee under the permanent National Committee on Polar Research, and has established an IPY secretariat. Five subcommittees with different areas of responsibility coordinate the IPY activities carried out by the participating institutions.
