T2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
Hydrological processes in the polar regions include snow redistribution, sublimation and melt, soil freezing and thawing, subsurface water flow in partially frozen soil, cold water evaporation, ice melt, and runoff. The interaction between these elements affects the delivery of water, sediment, contaminants and dissolved solids to northern rivers, coastal regions and oceans. Arctic shelf seas represent about half of the Arctic Ocean and 25% of the entire world ocean shelves whilst the Arctic drainage contains a large area of ungauged basins where hydrological inputs to the coasts and shelves are very uncertain.. Changing precipitation regimes and storminess, rising air and water temperatures, degradation of permafrost and glaciers, variations in snow cover and freshwater flow to the oceans, increasing coastal erosion, sea level rise, and dramatic changes in sea ice will lead to the rapid rearrangement of already dynamic systems in northern river basins, at the land-sea interface, and on the upper continental shelves. Because they are globally important and changing rapidly, it is imperative to improve prediction of these systems based on an understanding of the underlying processes. This session encourages submissions on recent developments in the dynamics, prediction and process understanding of northern hydrology, investigation of biogeochemical and energy exchanges at the land-ocean interface from the coast to the upper shelves and studies dealing with the coastal environment.
Location for oral presentations: Room E4
Thursday 10 June
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09:30 - 10:30
EM10.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
- 09:30 Changes in Brine Water Distribution within the Laptev Sea Shelf Water Column in 2007
- 09:45 Anoxic conditions in the fjord systems: a case study for the Norwegian Fjords
- 10:00 Differences in water column characteristics of two adjacent high Arctic fjords, affected by glacial melt water input.
- 10:15 Discharge and water chemistry during the spring flood in River Usa, a large tundra river within the drainage basin of Pechora, NE European Russia
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11:00 - 12:30
LM10.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
- New time 11:00 Glacialmarine records of Pliocene to Holocene ice and ocean dynamics along the East Antarctic coast
- New time 11:15 Deterministic-stochastic modelling as a potential tool for the assessment of climate change impacts on hydrological regime in polar regions
- New time 11:30 Observed Streamflow Response Trends of Glacierized Regimes in Northwestern Canada
- New time 11:45 Modelling Arctic Storms and Coastal Ocean Processes
- New time 12:00 Present Status of Our Understanding of the Arctic Freshwater Cycle
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14:00 - 16:00
EA10.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
- 14:00 Sources and degradation of terrestrial organic matter along the Kolyma paleoriver transect in the East Siberian Sea
- 14:15 Coastal erosion contribution to carbon flux in Kara Sea at Kharasavey area, West Yamal Peninsula
- 14:30 Processes Controlling the Distribution of Dissolved Organic Carbon across the Laptev and East Siberian Seas
- 14:45 OCoc- from Ocean Colour to Organic Carbon
- 15:00 Carbon fluxes from arctic coastal erosion.
- 15:15 Organic carbon in nearshore sediments, Yukon coast, Canada
- 15:30 Coupled transport of DOC and nutrients from catchment to sea; effects of a changing climate
- 15:45 Photochemical mineralization of DOM in River Lena estuary: quantum efficiency and rate along a salinity gradient
Friday 11 June
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09:30 - 10:30
EM11.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
- 09:30 Characteristics of present-day beaches formed along High Arctic coastal margins - Petunia Bay, Central Spitsbergen.
- 09:45 National Scale Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Flooding in Finland
- 10:00 A pan-Arctic view of arctic Coasts: A new high resolution coastline database from the Arctic Coastal Dynamics project
- 10:15 Sea-level rise, subsidence and potential inundation on the outer Mackenzie Delta
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11:00 - 12:30
LM11.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
- 11:00 Chemical transformations of surface and subsurface waters in the proglacial zone
- 11:15 The Role of Subsurface Storage and Permafrost Change on Subarctic Streamflow
- 11:30 Preliminary hydraulic modelling of summer flows in the Mackenzie Delta, Canada
- 11:45 Study of Canadian Arctic River-delta Fluxes (IPY-SCARF): Resolving Mackenzie River Nutrient Fluxes to the Arctic Ocean
- 12:00 The spatial variability in off-channel water storage in the Mackenzie Delta
- 12:15 Monitoring of runoff and sediment transport in a pro-glacial river, Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland.
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16:00 - 17:30
Poster session PS3 - Section D
location: Hall C
- - COSTAL PROCESSES AND THEIR INFLUENCE UPON DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FYRSJOEN CATHCHMENT AREA, WEST SPITSBERGEN, SVALBARD
- - Ice sheet variations in the western Amundsen Sea Embayment as depicted in seismic data
- - West Spitsbergen fjords as a transition zone between land and ocean: an indication from marine optical observations
- - Anomalous sedimentation episodes in high arctic lakes (Spitsbergen, Svalbard): implications for recent environmental change
- - Arctic in Rapid Transition (ART)An initiative to integrate priorities for Arctic Marine Science over the next decade
- - Biogeochemical weathering and solute export in Southeast Greenland
- - Groundwater - an increasingly important component of the Arctic environment
- - Variations in chemical and isotopic properties of subglacial runoff from the Werenskioldbreen, SW Spitsbergen
- - Physical shelf processes operating in the POL Arctic Ocean model.
- - Provenance of modern glaciomarine sediments in the Prydz Bay – Kerguelen region, East Antarctica, and its relation to hinterland geology and redistribution processes
- - A review of circum-arctic coastal erosion over the past decades.
- - Hydrochemical response of a polar glacier facing the recent climate changes (Austrelovenbre, Svalbard, 79°N)
- - Influence of meteorological conditions on discharge and dissolved solids yield during the ablation season in the periglacial basin of Obruchev Glacier (Polar Ural Mts., Russia).
- - Snow Hydrology Modelling in an Arctic Tundra Mountain Basin, Yukon, Canada
- - Optical televiewer imaging of ice facies associated with an Antarctic ice shelf rift
- - Temporal variability of organic carbon in two Tundra rivers in north-eastern European Russia
- - Arctic Sea Ice Changes and its Relation with Storm Ridge Occurrence and Active Layer Changes in the Fyrsjöen Lake catchment on the West Coast of Svalbard
- - Organic compounds in waters from the ice-free Fuglebekken catchment, Svalbard
- - Combined ecosystem studies in the Lena Delta region
- - Arctic-HYDRA: A pan-Arctic Consortium for the Study of the Arctic Hydrological Cycle and its Role in the Global Climate System
Saturday 12 June
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10:00 - 11:00
EM12.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
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11:30 - 13:00
LM12.2-5 From land to ocean: Hydrological, coastal, nearshore and upper shelf processes in Polar Regions
location: Room E4
- 11:30 Low-density flocs in an Arctic fjord, Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland.
- 11:45 Sediment infill characterization of Kangerlussuaq Fjord during the Holocene deglaciation
- 12:00 A Decoupled Fjord-ocean System - Observations And Modelling Of Kangerlussuaq, Greenland
- 12:15 Glaciogenic Sediment Flux to the Arctic Oceans: Sediment Budgeting of Fjord Valley Systems
